Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) surgery is a procedure often necessitated when structural problems in the neck, such as herniated discs, degenerative disc disease, or bone spurs, compress the spinal nerves or spinal cord. The "need" for this surgery typically arises when these conditions cause severe and persistent symptoms that significantly impact a person's quality of life and fail to respond to non-surgical treatments. The primary reasons for needing ACDF Surgery revolve around relieving pressure on the delicate neural structures within the cervical spine. This pressure can manifest as debilitating neck pain, radiculopathy (pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness radiating down the arm and into the hand), or even myelopathy (more severe neurological symptoms affecting balance, coordination, and fine motor skills due to spinal cord compression).